Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2018, 63(8):323-330 | DOI: 10.17221/65/2017-CJAS
Evaluation of gestation length and birth weight of offspring of Polish native cattle breeds in context of estimating genetic parametersOriginal Paper
- Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Poznań University of Life Science, Poznań, Poland
Research material included data on gestation length of 15 436 cows of Polish native breeds. These were: White Backed (BG; 324 records), Polish Red (RP; 5396 records), Polish Black and White (ZB; 3508 records), and Polish Red and White (ZR; 6208 records). The calvings took place in 2005-2009, and we analysed two calving seasons, lactation number, the degree of calving difficulty, sex, and body weight of newborn calves. The effect of birth year on gestation length and birth weight of offspring was statistically significant, whereas calving season had statistically highly significant effect on both. Gestation length in the analysed breeds was 281.02, 283.35, 280.5, 281.53 for BG, RP, ZB, and ZR, respectively. The birth body weight heritability was 0.13 (RP), 0.33 (ZB) and 0.40 (ZR).
Keywords: pregnancy; birth body weight; heritability; native breed
Published: August 31, 2018 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Coffey M.P., Hickey J., Brotherstone S. (2006): Genetic aspects of growth of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows from birth to maturity. Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 322-329.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cole J.B., Goodling Jr. R.C., Wiggans G.R., VanRaden P.M. (2005): Genetic evaluation of calving ease for Brown Swiss and Jersey bulls from purebred and crossbred calving. Journal of Dairy Science, 88, 1529-1539.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Colleau J., Avon L. (2008): Sustainable long-term conservation of rare cattle breeds using rotational AI sires. Genetics Selection Evolution, 40, 415-432.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- De Vries A. (2006): Economic value of pregnancy in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 89, 3876-3885.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Echternkamp S.E., Thallman R.M., Cushman R.A., Allan M.F., Gregory K.E. (2007): Increased calf production in cattle selected in twin ovulations. Journal of Animal Science, 85, 3239-3248.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Goyache F., Fernandez I., Alvarez I., Royo L.J., Gutierrez J.P. (2002): Gestation length in the Asturiana de Los Valles beef cattle breed and its relationship with birth weight and calving ease. Archivos de Zootecnia, 51, 431-439.
- Hansen M., Lund M.S., Pedersen J., Christensen L.G. (2004): Gestation length in Danish Holstein has weak genetic association with stillbirth, calving difficulty and calf size. Livestock Production Science, 91, 23-33.
Go to original source...
- Jagusiak W. (2006): Fertility measures in Polish Black-andWhite cattle. 3. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between fertility measures and milk production traits. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 15, 371-380.
Go to original source...
- Jamrozik J., Fatehi J., Kistemaker G.J., Schaeffer L.R. (2005): Estimates of genetic parameters for Canadian Holstein female reproduction traits. Journal of Dairy Science, 88, 2199-2208.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- King K.K., Seidel G.E. Jr., Elseden R.P. (1985): Bovine embryo-transfer pregnancies. II. Lengths of gestations. Journal of Animal Science, 61, 758-762.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kumar A., Mandal A., Gupta A.K., Ratwan P. (2016): Genetic and environmental causes of variation in gestation length of Jersey crossbred cattle. Veterinary World, 9, 351-355.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Leberg P.L., Firmin B.D. (2008): Role of inbreeding depression and purging in captive breeding and restoration programmes. Molecular Ecology, 17, 334-343.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Litwinczuk Z. (2011): Protection of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Wild Animals. PWRiL, Warsaw, Poland. (in Polish)
- Litwinczuk Z., Chabuz W., Stanek P., Sawicka W. (2006): Genetic potential and reproductive performance of Whitebacks - Polish native breed of cows. Archiv fur Tierzucht, 49, 289-296.
- McClintock S., Beard K., Gilmour A., Goddard M. (2003): Relationships between calving traits in heifers and mature cows in Australia. Interbull Bulletin, 31, 102-106.
- McGuirk B.J., Going I., Gilmour A.R. (1998): The genetic evaluation of beef sires used for crossing with dairy cows in the UK. Sire breed and non-genetic effects on calving survey traits. Journal of Animal Science, 66, 35-45.
Go to original source...
- Norman H.D., Wright J.R., Kuhn M.T., Hubbard S.M, Cole J.B., VanRaden P.M. (2009): Genetic and environmental factors that affect gestation length in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 2259-2269.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Piedrafita J., Ruiz de la Torre J.L., Quintanilla R., Manteca X. (2000): Variation in gestation length as breeding season advances in Bruna dels Pirineus beef cattle breed. Annales de Zootechnie, 49, 353-356.
Go to original source...
- Silva H.M., Wilcox C.J., Thatcher W.W., Becker R.B., Morse D. (1992): Factors affecting days open, gestation length, and calving interval in Florida dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 288-293.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Splan R.K., Sponenberg D.P. (2004): Characterization and conservation of the American Milking Devon. Animal Genetic Resources Information, 34, 11-16.
Go to original source...
- Van Tassell C.P., Wiggans G.R., Misztal I. (2003): Implementation of sire-maternal grandsire model for evaluation of calving ease in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 3366-3373.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Villanueva B., Sawalhaa R.M., Roughsedgea T., Rius-Vilarrasaa E., Woolliams J.A. (2010): Development of a genetic indicator of biodiversity for farm animals. Livestock Science, 129, 200-207
Go to original source...
- Whitaker D.A., Macrae A.I., Burrough E. (2005): Nutrition, fertility and dairy herd productivity. Cattle Practice, 13, 27-32.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.