Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2004, 49(5):211-219 | DOI: 10.17221/4302-CJAS

An investigation on determining the nutritive value of oak nuts

B. Z Saricicek, U. Kilic
1 , U. K 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey

This study was conducted to determine the nutritive values of shelled, unshelled oak nuts and their shells. For the estimation of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP), degradability characteristics, digestibilities, energy values and tannin contents of these feedstuffs the nylon bag technique, cellulose feed system and enzyme methods were used. In spite of the fact that in situ dry matter, organic matter and crude protein degradabilities of shelled and unshelled oak nuts were high, the degradabilities of shells were found lower. Degradability characteristics (a, b, a + b) and effective degradabilities were high in unshelled and shelled oak nuts and low in shells. The differences between the oak nut shells and the other two groups were significant for DM and OM degradabilities (P < 0.01). Pepsin digestible N contents were lower in shelled and unshelled oak nuts and high in shells. Unshelled and shelled oak nuts were significantly different from the oak nut shells for digestibility of DM and OM. Energy values were highest in unshelled oak nuts and lowest in shells. Oak nuts can be used as a forage source in regions with their high natural production.

Keywords: quercus pubescens; degradability; tannin; digestibilities; energy values

Published: May 31, 2004  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Saricicek BZ, Kilic U. An investigation on determining the nutritive value of oak nuts. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2004;49(5):211-219. doi: 10.17221/4302-CJAS.
Download citation

References

  1. Akyildiz A.R. (1967): Turkey Feedstuffs. Ankara, Ankara. Univ. Agric. Fac. Publish: 293.
  2. Akyildiz A.R. (1986): Feeds and Feed Technology. Ankara, Ankara. Univ. Agric. Fac. Publish: 974, Text: 286.
  3. Alcicek A., Wagener P. (1995): Studies on the net energy lactation content of some forage by cellulase method and hohenhime feed test. Izmir J. Ege Univ. Agric. Fac., 32, 67-74.
  4. AOAC (1984): Official Methods of Analysis. 14th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.
  5. Bate-Smith E.C. (1975): Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins, 14, 1107-1113. Go to original source...
  6. Bate-Smith E.C. (1977): Astringent tannins of Acer species. Phytochemistry, 16, 2331-2336. Go to original source...
  7. Bulgurlu S. (1980): Feeds. Izmir, Ege. Univ. Agric. Fac., Publish: 100.
  8. Bulgurlu S., Ergul M. (1978): Physical, chemical and biological analyses methods of feeds. Izmir, Ege Univ. Agric. Fac. Publish: 127.
  9. Buyukburc U. (1996): Propositions for improvement and evaluation of forage crops and other forages. In: Turkey III. Forages Crops Congress, 17-19 June, Erzurum, 32-42.
  10. Comakli B., Yanar M., Mentese O., Turgut L. (2000): The effects on nutritive value of forages of cultural treatments. In: International Animal Nutrition Congress' 2000, 4-6 September, Isparta, 456-465.
  11. Duzgunes O., Kesici T., Kavuncu O., Gurbuz F. (1987): Research and Trial Methods (Statistical Methods II). Ankara, Ankara Univ. Agric. Fac. Publish: 1021.
  12. Ergul M. (1997): Feeds and Feed Technology. Izmir, Ege. Univ. Agric. Fac. Publish: 487.
  13. Gurses O.L., Artik N. (1987): Tea Analyses Methods. Ankara, Tea Administration General Office, Publish: 7.
  14. Jarrige R. (1989): Recommend Allowances and Feed Tables. Ruminant Nutrition. Academic Press, London. 213-305.
  15. Kocaoglu B., Yalcin S. (1996): Tannins and Importance in Animal Nutrition. Feed Magazine, 4, 39-45.
  16. Malossini F., Bartocci S., Terzano G.M., Tibaldi E., Bovolenta S. (1993): Estimation of gross energy in forages from chemical composition. NAR (Series B), 63, 61 (Abst.).
  17. McDonald L. (1981): A revised model for the estimation of protein degradability in the rumen. J. Agric. Sci., Camb., 96, 251-252. Go to original source...
  18. Mir Z., MacLeod G.K., Buchanan-Smith J.G., Grieve D.G., Grovum W.L. (1984): Methods for protecting soybean and canola proteins from digestion in the rumen. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 64, 853-865. Go to original source...
  19. Orskov E.R., McDonald L. (1979): The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci., 92, 499-503. Go to original source...
  20. Ozer A.E., Bul M. (1998): Oak nuts and oak nuts afforestation. TEMA, Lebib Yalkin Publish, Istanbul.
  21. Susmel P., Stefanon B., Mills C.R., Spenghero M. (1990): Rumen degradability of organic ma er, nitrogen and fibre fractions in forages. Anim. Prod., 51, 515-526. Go to original source...
  22. Tan M., Serin Y. (1998): Forage production, needs and improvement of East Anatolia Region. In: East Anatolia Agriculture Congress, 14-18 September, Erzurum.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.