Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2023, 68(10):423-432 | DOI: 10.17221/226/2022-CJAS

Genetic diversity and maternal origin of Vietnamese indigenous chicken breeds inferred from complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop regionOriginal Paper

Thi Thanh Nhan Giang, Van Ba Nguyen, Thi Quynh Chau Nguyen, Khanh Van Nguyen, Lan Doan Pham
The Key Laboratory of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam

Indigenous chickens play a significant role in food security, income growth and socio-cultural life of rural households in Vietnam. This study was conducted to assess the genetic diversity as well as the phylogenetic relationships of Vietnamese indigenous chickens (Gallus gallus) to support the conservation of their genetic resources for sustainable rural farming.  In this study, the genetic diversity and the phylogenetic relationships of 10 Vietnamese indigenous chicken breeds were analyzed using complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) displacement-loop (D-loop) region. The average nucleotide and haplotype diversities of Vietnamese chickens were 0.006 3 ± 0.000 22 and 0.918 ± 0.010, respectively. A total of 39 polymorphic sites and 29 haplotypes were identified. The maximum likelihood tree classified these haplotypes into seven haplogroups (A, B, C, D, E, G and V), with haplogroups A and B being the two predominant maternal lineages of Vietnamese indigenous chickens, while haplogroups C, D, E, G and V were found in the remaining chickens. Several haplotypes from different haplogroups were shared among some chicken breeds. These results suggested that Vietnamese indigenous chicken breeds have multiple maternal origins, mainly from Chinese, Southeast Asian and Indian chickens, and that these breeds share common maternal lineages. The high level of genetic diversity in Vietnamese chickens demonstrates significance of conservation for future use.

Keywords: haplogroups; mtDNA; non-coding region; phylogenetic relationship

Received: December 21, 2022; Accepted: September 19, 2023; Published: October 25, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nhan Giang TT, Van Ba N, Chau Nguyen TQ, Van Nguyen K, Doan Pham L. Genetic diversity and maternal origin of Vietnamese indigenous chicken breeds inferred from complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2023;68(10):423-432. doi: 10.17221/226/2022-CJAS.
Download citation

Supplementary files:

Download file226-2022_CJAS_ESM.xlsx

File size: 18.05 kB

References

  1. Bao HG, Zhao CJ, Li JY, Wu CX. Sequencing and alignment of mitochondrial genomes of Tibetan chicken and two lowland chicken breeds. Sci China C Life Sci. 2008 Jan;51(1):47-51. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Berthouly-Salazar C, Rognon X, Nhu VT, Gely M, Vu CC, Tixier-Boichard M, Bed'Hom B, Bruneau N, Verrier E, Maillard JC, Michaux JR. Vietnamese chickens: A gate towards Asian genetic diversity. BMC Genet. 2010 Jun 18;11(53):1-11. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Bett RC, Bhuiyan AKFH, Khan MS, Silva GLLP, Thuy LT, Sarker SC, Abeykoon MND, Nguyen TTH, Sadef S, Kariuki E, Baltenweck I. Indigenous chicken production in the South and South East Asia. Livest Res Rural Dev [Internet]. 2014 Dec 1;26(12). Available from: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/12/bett26229.html
  4. Birhanu MY, Geremew K, Esatu W, Worku S, Getachew F, Nguyen VD, Ngo TKC, Unger F, Dessie T. Poultry production, marketing and consumption in Vietnam: A review of literature. ILRI Research Report 80. Nairobi, Kenya: ILR; 2021 Nov. 34 p.
  5. Bruford MW, Bradley DG, Luikart G. DNA markers reveal the complexity of livestock domestication. Nat Rev Genet. 2003 Nov 1;4:900-10. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Cuc NTK, Simianer H, Groeneveld LF, Weigend S. Multiple maternal lineages of Vietnamese local chickens inferred by mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2011 Feb;24(2):155-61. Go to original source...
  7. Dien NT, Khue NTM, Ebata A, Fournie G, Huyen LTT, Dai NV, Tuan HA, Duc DV, Hoa PTT, Duy NV, Ton VD, Alarcon P. Mapping chicken production and distribution networks in Vietnam: An analysis of socio-economic factors and their epidemiological significances. Prev Vet Med. 2023 May 1;214: 14 p. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Do SQ, Nguyen LTP, Nguyen TH, Nguyen TQ. Genomic characterization of three Vietnamese indigenous chicken varieties using mitochondrial D-loop sequences. Can J Anim Sci. 2019 Jun 4;99(4):833-9. Go to original source...
  9. Edgar RC. MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Mar 1;32(5):1792-7. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Godinez CJP, Dadios PJD, Espina DM, Matsunaga M, Nishibori M. Population genetic structure and contribution of Philippine chickens to the Pacific chicken diversity inferred from mitochondrial DNA. Front Genet. 2021 Jul 22;12(698401):1-13. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Godinez CJP, Layos JKN, Yamamoto Y, Kunieda T, Duangjinda M, Liao LM, Huang XH, Nishibori M. Unveiling new perspective of phylogeography, genetic diversity, and population dynamics of Southeast Asian and Pacific chickens. Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 26;12(1): 14 p. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Hanh PTH, Burgos S, Roland-Holst D. The poultry sector in Viet Nam: Prospects for smallholder producers in the aftermath of the HPAI crisis. Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative Research Report. Rome, Italy: FAO; 2007 Aug. 14 p.
  13. Harpending HC, Batzer MA, Gurven M, Jorde LB, Rogers AR, Sherry ST. Genetic traces of ancient demography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998 Feb;95:1961-7. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Hata A, Nunome M, Suwanasopee T, Duengkae P, Chaiwatana S, Chamchumroon W, Suzuki T, Koonawootrittriron S, Matsuda Y, Srikulnath K. Origin and evolutionary history of domestic chickens inferred from a large population study of Thai red junglefowl and indigenous chickens. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 21;11(1): 15 p. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018 Jun;35(6):1547-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Langford SSM, Kraitsek S, Baskerville B, Ho SY, Gongora J. Australian and Pacific contributions to the genetic diversity of Norfolk Island feral chickens. BMC Genet. 2013 Sep 24;14(91): 8 p. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Liu YP, Wu GS, Yao YG, Miao YW, Luikart G, Baig M, Beja-Pereira A, Ding ZL, Palanichamy MG, Zhang YP. Multiple maternal origins of chickens: Out of the Asian jungles. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2006 Jan;38(1):12-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Miao YW, Peng MS, Wu GS, Ouyang YN, Yang ZY, Yu N, Liang JP, Pianchou G, Beja-Pereira A, Mitra B, Palanichamy MG, Baig M, Chaudhuri TK, Shen YY, Kong QP, Murphy RW, Yao YG, Zhang YP. Chicken domestication: An updated perspective based on mitochondrial genomes. Heredity. 2013 Mar;110:277-82. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Moula N, Luc DD, Dang PK, Farnir F, Ton VD, Binh DV, Leroy P, Antoine-Moussiaux N. The Ri chicken breed and livelihoods in North Vietnam: Characterization and prospects. J Agri Rural Dev Trop Subtrop. 2011;112(1):57-69.
  20. Nguyen TTB, Duc NH, Khoa DVA, Tuong NH, Reyer H, Wimmers K, Thuy DTN, Thuy NTD. Genetic diversity of Vietnamese native chicken breeds based on mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequence. J Anim Plant Sci. 2022;32(3):653-62. Go to original source...
  21. Nishibori M, Shimogiri T, Hayashi T, Yasue H. Molecular evidence for hybridization of species in the genus Gallus except for Gallus varius. Anim Genet. 2005 Oct;36(5):367-75. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Oka T, Ino Y, Nomura K, Kawashima S, Kuwayama T, Hanada H, Amano T, Takada M, Takahata N, Hayashi Y, Akishinonomiya F. Analysis of mtDNA sequences shows Japanese native chickens have multiple origins. Anim Genet. 2007 May 29;38(3):287-93. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  23. Okonechnikov K, Golosova O, Fursov M, Ugene Team. Unipro UGENE: A unified bioinformatics toolkit. Bioinformatics. 2012 Apr 15;28(8):1166-7. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Osman SAM, Yonezawa T, Nishibori M. Origin and genetic diversity of Egyptian native chickens based on complete sequence of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region. Poult Sci. 2016 Jun 1;95(6):1248-56. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Padhi MK. Importance of indigenous breeds of chicken for rural economy and their improvements for higher production performance. Scientifica. 2016 Apr 7;2016: 9 p. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Phuong TNL, Xuan KDTD, Szalay I. Traditions and local use of native Vietnamese chicken breeds in sustainable rural farming. Worlds Poult Sci J. 2015 Jun 1;71:385-96. Go to original source...
  27. Rischkowsky B, Pilling D. The state of the world's animal genetic resources for food and agriculture. Rome, Italy: FAO; 2007. 511 p.
  28. Rozas J, Ferrer-Mata A, Sanchez-DelBarrio JC, Guirao-Rico S, Librado P, Ramos-Onsins SE, Sanchez-Gracia A. DnaSP 6: DNA sequence polymorphism analysis of large data sets. Mol Biol Evol. 2017 Dec;34(12):3299-302. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Scherf BD. World watch list for domestic animal diversity. 3rd ed. Rome, Italy: FAO; 2000. 726 p.
  30. Teinlek P, Siripattarapravat K, Tirawattanawanich C. Genetic diversity analysis of Thai indigenous chickens based on complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2018 Jun;31(6):804-11. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.