Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2008, 53(5):219-226 | DOI: 10.17221/309-CJAS

Effect of dietary sources of roasted oilseeds on blood parameters and milk fatty acid composition

Z.L. Liu1, D.P. Yang1, P. Chen1, S.B. Lin2, X.Y. Jiang1, W.S. Zhao2, J.M. Li1, W.X. Dong1
1 School of Pharmacy Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
2 Guangzhou Feng Xing Dairy Company, Guangzhou, China

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of supplementing the basal diet with oilseeds on blood parameters and composition of milk fatty acids, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Forty-eight lactating Holstein cows in early lactation were used in a randomized block design. The cows in each group were fed the control basal diet (the control diet) or diets containing roasted soybean (RSB), roasted linseed (RLS), roasted sunflower seed (RSS), hulled roasted peanut (HRP) and roasted cottonseed (RCS), respectively. Milk yield and dry matter intake (DMI) were not significantly different. Milk fat percentage and yield decreased (P < 0.05) in RLS, RSS and RCS diets compared with the control. Feeding various oilseeds had no effect on plasma parameters, but it tended to increase concentrations of trans C18:1 and C18:2 in plasma. In milk fat, the concentrations of short and medium fatty acids decreased while C18 unsaturated fatty acids increased when the cows were fed oilseed diets. Cis-9, trans -11 CLA content increased (P < 0.01) in the milk fat of cows fed oilseeds. RSB treatment produced the highest (P < 0.01) content of cis-9, trans -11 CLA, which was a 60% increase compared with the control. The results indicate that the diets supplemented with oilseeds improve the content of C18 unsaturated fatty acids and CLA in milk fat, and soybeans seem to be the optimal source to improve the nutritive value of milk compared with other oilseeds.

Keywords: conjugated linoleic acid; milk fat; lactating dairy cattle; plasma parameters; soybean

Published: May 31, 2008  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Liu ZL, Yang DP, Chen P, Lin SB, Jiang XY, Zhao WS, et al.. Effect of dietary sources of roasted oilseeds on blood parameters and milk fatty acid composition. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2008;53(5):219-226. doi: 10.17221/309-CJAS.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. AOAC (1990): Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, USA.
    2. Bailoni L., Bortolozzo A., Mantovani R., Simonetto A., Schiavon S., Bittante G. (2004): Feeding dairy cows with full fat extruded or toasted soybean seeds as replacement of soybean meal and effects on milk yield, fatty acid profile and CLA content. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 3, 243-258. Go to original source...
    3. Bauman D.E., Griinari J.M. (2000): Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: Low-fat milk syndrome. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 480, 209-216. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    4. Bauman D.E., Griinari J.M. (2003): Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 23, 203-227. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    5. Chichlowski M.W., Schroeder J.W., Park C.S., Keller W. L., Schimek D.E. (2005): Altering the fatty acids in milk fat by including canola seed in dairy cattle diets. J. Dairy Sci., 88, 3084-3094. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    6. Chilliard Y., Ferlay A., Mansbridge R.M., Doreau M. (2000): Ruminant milk fat plasticity: nutritional control of saturated, polyunsaturated, trans and conjugated fatty acids. Ann. Zootech., 49, 181-205. Go to original source...
    7. Chin S.F., Liu W., Storkson J.M. (1992): Dietary sources of conjugated dienoic isomers of linoleic acid, a newly recognized class of anticarcinogens. J. Food Compost. Anal., 5, 185-197. Go to original source...
    8. Chouinard P.Y., Corneau L., Butler W.R., Bauman D.E., Chilliard Y., Drackley J.K. (2001): Effect of dietary lipid source on conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in milk fat. J. Dairy Sci., 84, 680-690. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    9. Christie W.W. (1982): A simple procedure for rapid transmethylation of glycerolipids and cholesteryl esters. J. Lipid Res., 23, 1072-1075. Go to original source...
    10. Collomb M., Sollberger H., Butikofer U., Sieber R., Stoll W., Schaeren W. (2004): Impact of a basal diet of hay and fodder beet supplemented with rapeseed, linseed and sunflower seed on the fatty acid composition of milk fat. Int. Dairy J., 14, 549-559. Go to original source...
    11. Corl B.A., Baumgard L.H., Dwyer D.A., Griinari J.M., Phillips B.S., Bauman D.E. (2001): The role of Δ9-desaturase in the production of cis-9, trans-11 CLA. J. Nutr. Biochem., 12, 622-630. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    12. Dhiman T.R., Satter L.D., Pariza M.W., Galli M.P., Albright K., Tolosa M.X. (2000): Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk from cows offered diets rich in linoleic and linolenic acid. J. Dairy Sci., 83, 1016-1027. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    13. Gagliostro G., Chilliard Y., Davicco M.J. (1991): Duodenal rapeseed oil infusion in early and midlactation cows. 3. Plasma hormones and mammary apparent uptake of metabolites. J. Dairy Sci., 74, 1893-1903. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    14. Gonthier C., Mustafa A.F., Ouellet D.R., Chouinard P.Y., Berthiaume R., Petit H.V. (2005): Feeding micronized and extruded flaxseed to dairy cows: Effects on blood parameters and milk fatty acid composition. J. Dairy Sci., 88, 748-756. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    15. Griinari J.M., Corl B.A., Lacy S.H., Chouinard P.Y., Nurmela K.V.V., Bauman D.E. (2000): Conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized endogenously in lactating dairy cows by Δ9-desaturase. J. Nutr., 130, 2285-2291. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    16. Hara A., Radin N.S. (1978): Lipid extraction of tissues with a low-toxicity solvent. Anal. Biochem., 90, 420-426. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    17. Harfoot C.G., Hazlewood G.P. (1988): Lipid metabolism in the rumen. Elsevier Sci. Publ., 285-322.
    18. Ip C., Banni S., Angioni E., Carta G., McGinley J., Thompson H.J., Barbano D., Bauman D. (1999): Conjugated linoleic acid-enriched butter fat alters mammary gland morphogenesis and reduces cancer risk in rats. J. Nutr., 129, 2135-2142. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    19. Karakas Oguz F., Oguz M.N., Buyukoglu T., Sahinduran S. (2006): Effects of varying levels of whole cottonseed on blood, milk and rumen parameters of dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim., 19, 852-856. Go to original source...
    20. Kepler C.R., Hirons K.P., McNeill J.J., Tove S.B. (1966): Intermediates and products of the biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. J. Biol. Chem., 241, 1350-1354. Go to original source...
    21. Komprda T., Šustová K., Dvořák R., Tieffová P., Poul J. (2001): Changes in fatty acid pattern, composition and technological parameters of milk in dairy cows fed heat-treated rapeseed cakes in the first stage of lactation. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 46, 231-239.
    22. Komprda T., Dvořák R., Fialová M., šustová K., Pechová A. (2005): Fatty acid content in milk of dairy cows on a diet with high fat content derived from rapeseed. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 50, 311-319. Go to original source...
    23. Kris-Etherton P.M. (1997): Individual fatty acid effects on plasma lipids and lipoproteins: human studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 1628-1644. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    24. Lee K.W., Lee H.J., Cho H.Y., Kim Y.J. (2005): Role of the conjugated linoleic acid in the prevention of cancer. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 45, 135-44. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    25. Lock A.L., Garnsworthy P.C. (2002): Independent effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic fatty acids on the conjugated linoleic acid content of cows milk. Anim. Sci., 74, 163-176. Go to original source...
    26. Mosley E.E., Powell G.L., Riley M.B., Jenkins T.C. (2002): Microbial biohydrogenation of oleic acid to trans isomers in vitro. J. Lipid Res., 43, 290-296. Go to original source...
    27. Mosley E.E., Shafii B., Moate P.J., McGuire M.A. (2006): cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized directly from vaccenic acid in lactating dairy cattle. J. Nutr., 136, 570-575. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    28. NRC (2001): National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th rev. ed. National Academy Science Press. Washington, USA.
    29. Pariza M.W., Park Y., Cook M.E. (2001): The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid. Prog. Lipid Res., 40, 283-298. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    30. Peterson D.G., Kelsey J.A., Bauman D.E. (2002): Analysis of variation in cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in milk fat of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 85, 2164-2172. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    31. Pešek M., Špička J., Samková E. (2005): Comparison of fatty acid composition in milk fat of Czech Pied cattle and Holstein cattle. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 50, 122-128. Go to original source...
    32. Tricon S., Burdge G.C., Williams C.M., Calder P.C., Yaqoob P. (2005): The effects of conjugated linoleic acid on human health-related outcomes. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 64, 171-182. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    33. Ward A.T., Wittenberg K.M., Przybylski R. (2002): Bovine milk fatty acid profiles produced by feeding diets containing solin, flax and canola. J. Dairy Sci., 85, 1191-1196. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content