Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2007, 52(2):31-36 | DOI: 10.17221/2261-CJAS

Effect of olive cake on daily gain, carcass characteristics and chemical composition of lamb meat

B. Mioč1, V. Pavić1, I. Vnučec1, Z. Prpić1, A. Kostelić1, V. Sušić2
1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia
2 Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia

This experiment investigated the effect of olive cake in the feed of weaned Pramenka lambs on their daily gain, carcass traits and on the chemical composition of different groups of muscles. For that purpose, 45 male lambs were divided into three groups with 15 lambs each and fed separately for 50 days. The first group (control) was fed a commercial concentrate, while the second and third (test) groups were fed a concentrate with the addition of 15% and 30% olive cake, respectively. The results showed that the high level of olive cake inclusion (30%) decreased (P < 0.01) daily gain, final weight, empty carcass weight and (P < 0.05) dressing percentage of lambs. The olive cake resulted in a significantly higher (P < 0.01) proportion of stomach and intestines in the carcass compared to the control. The content of fat, proteins and dry matter in all the analyzed groups of muscles was lowest in the carcasses of lambs fed olive cake. The results of this research suggest that the addition of 15% of olive cake to the concentrate had no significant negative effect on daily gain, carcass weight and dressing percentage of lambs.

Keywords: olive cake; Pramenka lambs; fattening; carcass traits; meat chemical composition

Published: February 28, 2007  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mioč B, Pavić V, Vnučec I, Prpić Z, Kostelić A, Sušić V. Effect of olive cake on daily gain, carcass characteristics and chemical composition of lamb meat. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 2007;52(2):31-36. doi: 10.17221/2261-CJAS.
Download citation

References

  1. Aboayasha A.M., Omar F., Razzaque M.A. (1982): Use of olive oil cake supplemented with soybean in the rations of growing Barbary lambs. Libyan J. Agric., 11, 67-74.
  2. Abo Omar J., Gavoret L. (1995): Utilization of olive cake in fattening rations of Awassi lambs. Rev. Med. Vet., 146, 273-276.
  3. AOAC (1995): Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 16th ed. Washington, DC., USA.
  4. Belibasakis N. (1985): Effect of olive cake pulp on the fattening lambs: 2 diets of low proportion of olive cake pulp. Ellenike Kteniatrike Hellenic Vet. Med., 28, 222- 230.
  5. Chiofalo B., Liotta L., Zumbo A., Chiofalo V. (2004): Administration of olive cake for ewe feeding: effect on milk yield and composition. Small Rumin. Res., 55, 169-176. Go to original source...
  6. Dattilo M., Congiu F. (1995): Effects of olive cake on the productivity of sheep and the amino acid composition of their meat. In: Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Protein Metabolism and Nutrition, May 24-27, Vale de Santarem, Portugal, EAAP Publication, No. 81, 477-482.
  7. Džinleski B., Džumurov N., Beličovski S. (1971): Carcass traits variability of the Ovčepoljska sheep in relation to sex and age. Stočarstvo, 25, 223-230.
  8. FAO (2004): FAO home pages.
  9. Hadjipanayiotou M. (1994a): Laboratory evaluation of ensiled olive cake, tomato pulp and poultry litter. Livest. Res. Rur. Dev., 6, 9.
  10. Hadjipanayiotou M. (1994b): Voluntary intake and performance of ruminant animals offered poultry litterolive cake silage. Livest. Res. Rur. Dev., 6, 9.
  11. Hadjipanayiotou M. (1999): Feeding ensiled crude olive cake to lactating Chios ewes, Damascus goats and Friesian cows. Livest. Prod. Sci., 59, 61-66. Go to original source...
  12. Kozarovski N., Djabirski V., Mioč B., Pavić V., Palaševski B., Andonov S., Pacinovski N., Micevski P., Pejkovski C. (2000): Yield and slaughter traits of F1 lamb generation of merino type Ovčepoljska sheep and Merinolandschaf. Stočarstvo, 54, 183-190.
  13. Lanza M., Bella M., Priolo A., Fasone V. (2003): Peas (Pisum sativum L.) as an alternative protein source in lamb diets: growth performances, and carcass and meat quality. Small Rumin. Res., 47, 63-68. Go to original source...
  14. Lanzani A., Bondioli P., Folegatti L., Fedeli E., Bontempo V., Chiofalo V., Panichi G., Dell'Orto V. (1993): Integrated olive husks applied to the sheep feeding: influences on the quali-quantitative production of milk. Riv. Ital. Sost. Grasse., 70, 375-383. Go to original source...
  15. Macit M., Esenburga N., Karaoglu M. (2002): Growth performance and carcass characteristics of Awassi, Morkaraman and Tushin lambs grazed on pasture and supported with concentrate. Small Rumin. Res., 44, 241-246. Go to original source...
  16. Mijatović I. (1962): Carcass traits of Pramenka from Bihać area. Stočarstvo, 5-6, 191-194.
  17. Mioč B., Pavić V., Ivanković A. (2001): Some carcass traits and chemical composition of different muscle groups in Alpine and Saanen breed kids. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 46, 83-87.
  18. Molina Alcaide E., Yáńez Ruiz D., Moumen A., Martín García I. (2003): Chemical composition and nitrogen availability for goats and sheep of some olive by-products. Small Rumin. Res., 49, 329-336. Go to original source...
  19. Narodne novine (1998): Bylaws on the quality of cattle feed. Zagreb, Croatia.
  20. Pavić V. (2002): Sheep breeding. In: Uremović Z. (ed.): Stočarstvo (Stockbreeding). Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb. Zagreb, 26, 359-431.
  21. Rupić V., Huskić L., Vranešić N., Božac R., Stipić N., Vešnik F. (1992): Olive cake in broiler fattening. Krmiva, 34, 175-184.
  22. Rupić V., Jerković I., Božac R., Glowattzky D., Mužic S., Hrabak V. (1997): Olive by-products in pig fattening. Acta Vet. Hung., 45, 53-66. Go to PubMed...
  23. Rupić V., Božikov V., Božac R., Mužic S., Vranešić N., Đikić M. (1999): Effect of feeding olive by-products on certain blood parameters and serum enzyme activities of fattening rabbits. Acta Vet. Hung., 47, 65-75. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. SAS (1999): SAS Institute Inc., SAS Version 8. Cary, NC.
  25. Snowder G.D., Glimp H.A., Field R.A. (1994): Carcass characteristics and optimal slaughter weights in four breeds of sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 72, 932-937. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Theriez M., Boule G. (1970): Nutritive value of olive cake. Ann. Zootech., 19, 143-157. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.