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<b:Source>
<b:Tag>cjs-202412-0001</b:Tag>
<b:SourceType>ArticleInAPeriodical</b:SourceType>
<b:Year>2024</b:Year>
<b:PeriodicalName>Czech Journal of Animal Science</b:PeriodicalName>
<b:Volume>69</b:Volume>
<b:Issue>12</b:Issue>
<b:Pages>471-483</b:Pages>
<b:Author>
<b:Author><b:NameList>
<b:Person><b:Last>Luki&#263;</b:Last><b:First>Jovanka</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Vass</b:Last><b:First>Norbert</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Ard&#243;</b:Last><b:First>L&#225;szl&#243;</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Stanivuk</b:Last><b:First>Jelena</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Lengyel-K&#243;nya</b:Last><b:First>&#201;va</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Goli&#263;</b:Last><b:First>Nata&#353;a</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Jakabn&#233; S&#225;ndor</b:Last><b:First>Zsuzsanna</b:First></b:Person>
<b:Person><b:Last>Ljubobratovi&#263;</b:Last><b:First>Uro&#353;</b:First></b:Person>
</b:NameList></b:Author>
</b:Author>
<b:Title>Evaluation of&#160;weaning diets for sustainable indoor largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) larviculture</b:Title>
<b:Comments>This research evaluated the suitability of&#160;commercially available larval feeds, Otohime B2 (OB2), Aller Infa (AI), and Aqua Start (AS), and one Experimental Feed (EF), for the weaning of&#160;largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), LMB. Feeds were presented with various &#969;-3 fatty acid levels/bioavailability (high in&#160;OB2 and AI), fat percentage (high in&#160;OB2 and AS), free amino acid and short peptide (FAA&#160;+&#160;SP) levels (high in&#160;OB2), and various soluble protein (SPR) levels (high in&#160;AS and EF). Fish were co-fed Artemia plus OB2 from the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; to&#160;22&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; day post-hatching (DPH), then Artemia in&#160;addition to&#160;one of&#160;the four above diets for seven days, with complete Artemia removal on&#160;the 30&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; DPH. Fish were sampled on&#160;the 32&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; DPH. Morphometry, digestive enzyme activities, hormonal status, skeleton, muscle development, and potentially pathogenic Flavobacterium&#160;spp. levels were estimated. Survival was high (96% or&#160;more) in&#160;all the weaning regimes. Weaning to&#160;OB2 was linked to&#160;a&#160;fast fish growth rate (14.29%/day), while both OB2 and AI supported the skeleton development. Weight gain correlated with total fat, ash levels, free amino acids, and short peptide levels in&#160;the diet. Larvae weaned to&#160;soluble protein-rich AS and EF showed the lowest fish weight gain and skeleton development, and lower growth of&#160;potentially pathogenic Flavobacterium&#160;spp. This research suggests that the weaning diets for largemouth bass should have a&#160;balanced protein content and quality while allowing for the inclusion of&#160;fewer marine ingredients.</b:Comments>
</b:Source>
</b:Sources>
